Law Society Good Character Hearings
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Understanding Good Character Requirements
The Law Society Act requires that every applicant for admission as a lawyer or paralegal in Ontario be "of good character." This isn't just a formality—it's a fundamental requirement that can make or break your legal career before it even begins.
Good character has been defined by the courts as "that combination of qualities or features distinguishing one person from another. Good character connotes moral or ethical strength, distinguishable as an amalgam of virtuous attributes or traits which undoubtedly include, among others, integrity, candour, empathy and honesty." (Armstrong v. Law Society of Upper Canada, 2009 ONLSHP 29)
When Do Good Character Issues Arise?
The Law Society's Good Character Questionnaire covers extensive ground, including:
- Criminal convictions or charges (including those dismissed or withdrawn)
- Academic misconduct or disciplinary actions
- Employment terminations for cause
- Financial difficulties including bankruptcy
- Professional licensing issues with other regulatory bodies
- Mental health or substance abuse history
The Armstrong Test: Your Legal Roadmap
The Five Armstrong Factors
Since the landmark case Armstrong v. Law Society of Upper Canada (2009 ONLSHP 29), Ontario tribunals apply five key factors when assessing current good character:
- Nature and Duration of Past Misconduct: How serious was it? Was it a pattern or isolated incident?
- Applicant's Remorse: Do you genuinely understand and accept responsibility for your actions?
- Successful Rehabilitative Efforts: What concrete steps have you taken to address underlying issues?
- Conduct Since the Misconduct: Have you demonstrated consistent good behavior and integrity?
- Passage of Time: How much time has elapsed since the problematic conduct?
Case Law Insight: Levenson v. Law Society of Upper Canada
The Howard Steven Levenson v. Law Society of Upper Canada (2009 ONLSHP 98, 2010 ONLSHP 80) decisions addressed critical issues around good character licensing, including when conditions can be imposed on applicants. The case involved a disbarred lawyer applying for paralegal licensing and established important precedents about the burden of proof, the possibility of conditional licensing, and the effects of false representations in applications.
The Tribunal Process: What to Expect
Initial Investigation
The Law Society's Investigation Department reviews your disclosure and may request additional documentation, conduct interviews, or seek clarification on specific issues.
Referral Decision
If concerns remain after investigation, your file is referred to the Law Society Tribunal's Hearing Division for a formal good character hearing.
Pre-Hearing Preparation
This critical phase involves gathering evidence, preparing witness testimony, obtaining expert reports, and developing your rehabilitation narrative.
The Hearing
A panel of adjudicators conducts an adversarial hearing where both you and the Law Society present evidence and arguments.
Building Your Defense: Strategic Elements
Character Reference Letters
Strong character letters are crucial evidence of your current reputation and rehabilitation. Effective letters should:
- Come from credible sources: Employers, colleagues, community leaders, mentors
- Demonstrate personal knowledge: Specific examples of your character and conduct
- Address the issues: Show awareness of past problems and current trustworthiness
- Be recent and relevant: Current perspective on your character
Rehabilitative Evidence
Concrete proof of rehabilitation might include:
- Completion of counseling, therapy, or treatment programs
- Community service and volunteer work
- Professional development and continuing education
- Stable employment and positive work reviews
- Restitution to victims or affected parties
- Expert psychological or psychiatric assessments
Why Choose We Defend You for Your Good Character Hearing
Over 35 years of experience defending the most challenging cases with a results-oriented approach
Thorough Case Preparation
We investigate every angle, gather compelling evidence, and build comprehensive rehabilitation narratives that address each Armstrong factor strategically.
Expert Legal Strategy
Our deep knowledge of good character jurisprudence and tribunal procedures ensures your case is presented for maximum impact and persuasive effect.
Quality Over Quantity
We intentionally take fewer cases to provide intensive attention to each client. Your career deserves our complete focus and commitment.
Proven Track Record
Our results speak for themselves. We've successfully defended complex good character cases involving serious misconduct, addiction, and professional failures.
Protect Your Legal Career Today
Don't let past mistakes derail your future. Our experienced team provides the thorough, strategic representation needed to achieve positive outcomes in Law Society Good Character Hearings.
Free Initial Consultation Available
Call us today to discuss your case and learn how we can help you navigate through the Good Character Hearing process.
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